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THERAPEUTIC
APPROACH: SYMPTOMS HAVE MEANING
"The
greatest and most important problems of life are all in a certain
sense insoluble. They must be so because they express the necessary
polarity inherent in every self-regulating system. They can never
be solved, but only outgrown…This "outgrowing" …on
further experience was seen to consist in a new level of consciousness.
Some higher or wider interest arose on the person's horizon, and
through this widening of view the insoluble problem lost its urgency..."
C.G.
Jung
We live in
a culture that gives us the message that if we are in pain, if we
struggle, that there is something fundamentally wrong with us. We
are presented, in a thousand ways, with a very "athletic"
model of mental health; essentially, that somehow our suffering
means that we have not run fast enough, jumped high enough, trained
hard enough. That we lack will and motivation. That we do not measure
up. No wonder people worry that they are failures or burdens, or
that they are defective while other people are happy and successful.
No wonder so many feel alone and isolated.
In contrast, I believe that suffering is part of being human--that we all
have to cope with it, whether we feel it consciously, ignore or
numb ourselves to it through addictions, project it outward onto
others, or some other combination of strategies . Like the fact
that we are all born, and all die, suffering is something we have
in common. It can join rather than separate us.
As a psychotherapist,
a big part of my job is to work with suffering. I come from the
perspective that suffering is normal, but that our relationship
to it, or you could say our relationship to our problems, can profoundly
change. In other words, it isn't about just "getting rid of
" difficulties. I agree with Jung that it is more accurate
to say we outgrow our biggest problems rather than solve them. Perhaps
you could say that our biggest problems don't really change, but
we do, and that makes a significant difference in the quality of
our lives.
One important
aspect of my approach to psychotherapy is working with you to understand
what your symptoms are trying to tell you. It is my experience that
symptoms (like depression, anxiety, trouble with relationships,
etc, etc.) are meaningful-- that they appear when some unrecognized
part of us wants and needs attention, wants to be made a conscious
part of us.
This may sound
kind of strange, so let me say it another way: imagine that you
are a river blocked in various places by dams which prevent you
from flourishing. The dams were created by the wounds and traumas
you have experienced as a way to protect yourself from the possiblity
of being hurt again. The force of the water pushing up against the
dam, trying to break it, stands for the symptom--the painful part
that alerts us that the river is blocked.
If it weren't
for the painful symptom, one would never know that the river was
blocked and therefore, never have the chance to be freed . A deep
understanding of the symptom can tell us where the dam is and what
needs to happen in order to restore the overall flow of the river.
In this way, our dreaded symptoms may be helpful and important in
the same way that the pain receptors in our fingers prevent us from
leaving our hand to burn on a hot stove.
When a river
flows more freely there is literally more life in it. That
is what happens to people, too--when energy is undammed, life can
take on a richer, freer and far more meaningful quality. And as
life flows more freely and strongly it is as Jung says--our "insoluble
problems" lose their urgency.
These symptoms
and problems at first can seem entirely negative and our first reaction
may be to try to just get rid of them. Who can blame us?
But if we
explore more deeply, and with care, we often find that the very
symptoms/problems we so hated actually carry the seed of our growth--our
greatest wounds often carry within them our greatest potential.
Therefore, working this way with one's particular difficulties can
ultimately result in more access to one's particular gifts. To see,
accept and understand our symptom can lead to its, and our, transformation.
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